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Deity: Lord Vishnu
In the Satya Yuga, there lived a fearsome demon named Mura who had conquered the three worlds and driven the Devas from heaven. The Devas approached Lord Vishnu for help. A great battle ensued that lasted one thousand celestial years. During this battle, Lord Vishnu retreated to a cave called Hemavati to rest. The demon Mura followed him, intending to slay the sleeping Lord.
As Mura raised his weapon, a radiant female form emerged from Lord Vishnu's body. She was Ekadashi — a divine shakti born from the Lord's own spiritual energy. With a single fierce glance, she reduced Mura to ashes. When Lord Vishnu awoke, he was pleased and granted Ekadashi a boon. She asked that anyone who observes a fast on this day should be freed from sins and attain liberation.
King Ambarish was the most devoted observer of Ekadashi. He ruled Ayodhya with righteousness and never missed a single Ekadashi fast. Once, the sage Durvasa visited him on the day of Parana (breaking the fast). The sage went to bathe in the river, but did not return before the auspicious window for breaking the fast was closing. King Ambarish, following dharma, sipped a drop of water to technically break the fast without eating a full meal — honoring both the Ekadashi vrat and his duty to wait for his guest.
Durvasa was enraged and sent a fiery demon (Kritya) to destroy the king. But Lord Vishnu dispatched the Sudarshana Chakra to protect his devotee. The Chakra pursued Durvasa across the three worlds until the sage surrendered and begged forgiveness from Ambarish himself. The king, ever gracious, prayed to the Sudarshana Chakra to spare Durvasa. This episode, narrated in the Bhagavata Purana, established that Ekadashi devotees receive the direct protection of Lord Vishnu.
Observing Ekadashi with devotion destroys all sins, including Brahmahatya (killing of a Brahmin). The devotee attains Vaikuntha (the abode of Vishnu) after death. Regular Ekadashi fasting brings health, mental clarity, spiritual progress, and protection from negative forces. It is said that the merit of observing all 24 Ekadashis in a year equals the merit of performing an Ashwamedha Yajna.
Begin the fast on Dashami night — eat a simple sattvic meal before sunset. On Ekadashi, wake before sunrise, bathe, and worship Lord Vishnu with tulsi leaves, flowers, and incense. Chant the Vishnu Sahasranama or "Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya." Avoid all grains, beans, rice, wheat, and lentils. Permitted: fruits, nuts, milk, root vegetables, sabudana, and rock salt. Maintain silence and devotion throughout the day. Perform night vigil (jagran) if possible. Break the fast (Parana) the next day after sunrise within the prescribed Dwadashi window.