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வேத ஜோதிடத்தின் அடிப்படையை உருவாக்கும் ஒன்பது வானியல் பொருள்கள்
Graha ≠ Planet. Graha = "That which seizes" (√grah = to grasp)
7 physical bodies + 2 mathematical shadow points = 9 Grahas
♃ Jupiter — Greatest benefic (Guru)
♀ Venus — Benefic of beauty and love
☽ Moon — Benefic when waxing (Shukla Paksha)
☿ Mercury — Benefic when unafflicted
☉ Sun — Separative, burning influence
♂ Mars — Aggressive, conflict-prone
♄ Saturn — Restrictive, delays, karma
☊ Rahu — Obsessive, illusory, amplifying
☋ Ketu — Detaching, karmic, spiritual
☽ Moon — Malefic when waning (Krishna Paksha)
| Planet | Friends (Mitra) | Neutral (Sama) | Enemies (Shatru) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun / सूर्य | Moon, Mars, Jupiter | Mercury | Venus, Saturn |
| Moon / चन्द्र | Sun, Mercury | Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn | None |
| Mars / मंगल | Sun, Moon, Jupiter | Venus, Saturn | Mercury |
| Mercury / बुध | Sun, Venus | Mars, Jupiter, Saturn | Moon |
| Jupiter / बृहस्पति | Sun, Moon, Mars | Saturn | Mercury, Venus |
| Venus / शुक्र | Mercury, Saturn | Mars, Jupiter | Sun, Moon |
| Saturn / शनि | Mercury, Venus | Jupiter | Sun, Moon, Mars |
Panchada Maitri (5-fold) = Natural + Temporal combined:
मित्र + मित्र = अधिमित्र | शत्रु + शत्रु = अधिशत्रु
| Planet | Exaltation (Uccha) | Moolatrikona | Own Sign (Swakshetra) | Debilitation (Neecha) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | Aries 10° | Leo 0°-20° | Leo | Libra 10° |
| Moon | Taurus 3° | Taurus 4°-30° | Cancer | Scorpio 3° |
| Mars | Capricorn 28° | Aries 0°-12° | Aries, Scorpio | Cancer 28° |
| Mercury | Virgo 15° | Virgo 16°-20° | Gemini, Virgo | Pisces 15° |
| Jupiter | Cancer 5° | Sagittarius 0°-10° | Sagittarius, Pisces | Capricorn 5° |
| Venus | Pisces 27° | Libra 0°-15° | Taurus, Libra | Virgo 27° |
| Saturn | Libra 20° | Aquarius 0°-20° | Capricorn, Aquarius | Aries 20° |
Strength hierarchy: Exalted > Moolatrikona > Own Sign > Friendly > Neutral > Enemy > Debilitated
Note: Rahu & Ketu dignities are debated; listed signs are from Parashari tradition
राहु और केतु छाया बिन्दु हैं और अस्त नहीं हो सकते। कुछ ग्रन्थ स्वराशि में स्थित ग्रह को पूर्ण अस्त प्रभाव से मुक्त मानते हैं।
Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn
Sun, Moon
Rahu, Ketu (mean motion)
Universal Rule: All planets aspect the 7th house from themselves (full 100% Drishti)
Mars aspects the 4th (property, home), 7th (spouse, partnerships), and 8th (longevity, hidden matters) from its position. This makes Mars influential over domestic life, marriage, and transformative events.
Jupiter aspects the 5th (children, intelligence), 7th (marriage), and 9th (dharma, fortune). Jupiter's aspects are considered highly benefic — they protect and nourish the houses they touch.
Saturn aspects the 3rd (courage, effort), 7th (partnerships), and 10th (career, authority). Saturn's aspects bring discipline, delays, and lessons to these houses — they mature over time.
Rahu casts aspects like Jupiter (5th, 7th, 9th) but with an obsessive, unconventional, and amplifying quality. Some authorities do not accept Rahu's special aspects.
Ketu's aspects mirror Rahu's — 5th, 7th, 9th — but with a spiritual, detaching, and karmic quality. Ketu's influence strips away material attachment from the houses it aspects.
| Planet | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Planets | 25% | 75% | 50% | 100% | 25% | 50% | 25% |
| Mars / मंगल | 25% | 100% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 50% | 25% |
| Jupiter / बृहस्पति | 25% | 75% | 100% | 100% | 25% | 100% | 25% |
| Saturn / शनि | 100% | 75% | 50% | 100% | 25% | 50% | 100% |
Atmakaraka (soul), father, king, government authority, bones, heart, right eye, copper, ruby, wheat, temple, east direction
Mind (Manas), mother, queen, public opinion, water, milk, pearl, silver, left eye, Monday, northwest direction, white things
Courage, brothers, commander, land, blood, surgery, fire, weapons, police, coral, red things, Tuesday, south direction
Intellect, speech, trade, writing, mathematics, maternal uncle, skin, emerald, green things, Wednesday, north direction, astrology
Wisdom, children, dharma, guru/teacher, wealth, fortune, fat/liver, yellow sapphire, gold, Thursday, northeast direction, sacred texts
Spouse (wife), love, beauty, art, music, luxury, vehicles, diamond, semen, southeast direction, Friday, perfume, flowers
Longevity, karma, discipline, servants, old age, sorrow, iron, blue sapphire, Saturday, west direction, oil, black things, democracy
Foreign lands, outcasts, illusion, sudden events, paternal grandfather, serpents, hessonite (gomed), southwest direction, manipulation, obsession
Moksha, spiritual liberation, maternal grandfather, ascetics, flag, cat's eye (vaidurya), abstract knowledge, sharp objects, epidemics
Total: 7+20+6+10+7+18+16+19+17 = 120 years
Each Nakshatra is ruled by a specific Graha
How Grahas are placed in houses and signs
The houses that Grahas occupy and influence
How planetary periods unfold across life
Special combinations formed by Grahas
Saturn's transit over your Moon sign