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Dhanteras puja is performed during Pradosh Kaal (after sunset) on Kartik Krishna Trayodashi. The most auspicious window is the Sthira Lagna (fixed sign rising), typically between 6:00 PM and 8:00 PM.
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Before the puja, purchase a new gold or silver item, or at minimum a steel/brass utensil. This purchase symbolizes inviting wealth into the home. The item should be bought during Pradosh Kaal if possible.
Clean the entire home, especially the puja area and main entrance. Spread a clean cloth on the puja platform. Place the Dhanvantari and Lakshmi images, new purchases, coins, and sweets on the platform.
Sip water three times for purification. Take the sankalpa by holding water and akshat in the right hand, stating the purpose of the puja.
Worship Lord Dhanvantari (the divine physician, avatar of Vishnu who emerged with Amrit Kalash during Samudra Manthan). Offer kumkum, akshat, flowers, dhatura, and incense. Chant the Dhanvantari Mantra.
ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय धन्वन्तरये अमृतकलशहस्ताय सर्वामयविनाशनाय त्रैलोक्यनाथाय श्री महाविष्णवे नमः
oṃ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya dhanvantaraye amṛtakalaśahastāya sarvāmayavināśanāya trailokyānāthāya śrī mahāviṣṇave namaḥ
Salutations to Lord Vasudeva Dhanvantari, who holds the pot of amrit (nectar of immortality), destroyer of all diseases, lord of the three worlds, the great Vishnu.
Worship Goddess Lakshmi with flowers, kumkum, akshat, and incense. Place coins and the new metal purchase before her image. Chant the Lakshmi mantra.
ॐ श्रीं ह्रीं क्लीं महालक्ष्म्यै नमः
oṃ śrīṃ hrīṃ klīṃ mahālakṣmyai namaḥ
Salutations to Maha Lakshmi with the beej mantras of prosperity (Shrim), maya (Hrim), and attraction (Klim)
Light 13 earthen diyas filled with ghee or mustard oil. Place them outside the main door facing SOUTH — this is the Yama Deepa, lit to ward off untimely death (apamrityu). One diya should be placed facing south in the evening and left to burn through the night.
Offer sweets, fruits, and coriander seeds as naivedya. Perform aarti with camphor and ghee lamp, singing the Dhanvantari aarti.
Circumambulate the puja setup 3 times. Pray for good health, wealth, and protection from untimely death for the entire family. Distribute prasad.