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Lord Krishna, Goddess Kali
Narak Chaturdashi celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura (Bhaumasura), who had imprisoned 16,100 princesses and terrorized the three worlds. Krishna, along with his wife Satyabhama, slew the demon in a fierce battle and freed all the captives. It is said that Krishna returned home before dawn, and the women bathed him with fragrant oils to wash off the blood of battle — the origin of the pre-dawn oil bath tradition. In some regions, this day is also observed as Kali Chaudas, honouring Goddess Kali's fierce form.
Narak Chaturdashi symbolizes the destruction of evil and the liberation of the oppressed. The pre-dawn bath washes away sins, and the lighting of fourteen diyas represents illuminating all fourteen Lokas. It is the second day of the five-day Diwali festival and is considered a day of purification before the main Diwali night.
Rise before dawn and take an oil bath (Abhyanga Snan) with sesame oil and ubtan — this is one of the few days when bathing before sunrise is prescribed. Light fourteen diyas (representing the fourteen realms) in the evening. Burst firecrackers to celebrate Krishna's victory. Worship Lord Krishna and, in some traditions, Goddess Kali or Hanuman. Prepare special sweets.